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}} |other_name = |nickname = Coconut City () |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Haikou montage - 03.jpg |image_size = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Location of Haikou Prefecture within Hainan (China).png |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Haikou City jurisdiction in Hainan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Hainan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Hainan |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hainan |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = CPC Municipal Party Secretary |leader_name = |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =2237 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =2237 |area_metro_km2 =2280 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of =2010 Census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =2046189 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =2046189 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =2046189 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_region = CN-46 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd= 20 |latm= 02 |lats= 34 |latNS=N |longd=110 |longm=20 |longs=30 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 570000 |area_code = 898 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website =http://www.haikou.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Hǎikǒu (), is the capital and most populous city of Hainan province, China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43578.htm )〕 It is situated on the northern coast of Hainan, by the mouth of the Nandu River. The northern part of the city is the district of Haidian Island, which is separated from the main part of Haikou by the Haidian River, a branch of the Nandu. Administratively, Haikou is a prefecture-level city, comprising four districts, and covering . There are 2,046,189 inhabitants in the built up area all living within the 4 urban districts of the city. Haikou was originally a port city. Today, more than half of the island's total trade still goes through its ports. The city is home to Hainan University, which has its main campus on Haidian Island. ==History== The hanzi characters comprising the city's name, 海口, mean ''ocean''/''sea'' and ''mouth''/''port'', respectively. Thus, the name "Haikou" is also a word for "seaport". Haikou originally served as the port for Qiongshan, the ancient administrative capital of Hainan island, located some inland to the south east. During its early history Haikou was a part of Guangdong province. In the 13th century it was fortified and became a military post under the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The port is located west of the mouth of the Nandu River, Hainan's principal river. When Qiongshan was opened to foreign trade under the Treaty of Tianjin in 1858, Haikou started to rival the old administrative city. It was known by foreigners as 'Hoihow'. In 1926, Haikou overtook Qiongshan in population and it was declared a separate administrative city. Haikou was developed as a port during the Sino-Japanese War (1937–45) when the Japanese invaded and occupied Hainan Island from early 1939 to 1945. Since 1949, Haikou has maintained its position as Hainan's main port, handling more than half of the island's total trade. It has replaced Qiongshan as the island's administrative capital. In 1988, Haikou was made a prefecture-level city as well as the capital of the newly created Hainan Province. Haikou old town contains the oldest buildings in the city and was largely built by wealthy Chinese from the mainland and some overseas Chinese who had returned to their homeland. The houses are a mixture of styles including Portuguese, French, and Southeast Asian. The streets used to be divided into different areas selling Chinese and western medicine, for silk and bespoke clothes, one for fresh fish and meat, and others for the sale of incense, candles, paper, ink, and other goods. Various projects are currently under discussion to decide the best way to restore and preserve these historical buildings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haikou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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